
Set VI of our CSE332 Industry Ethics and Legal Issues MCQs is about computer ethics: the everyday ethical problems that come with using and building software.
It covers privacy, software piracy and licences, plagiarism, hacking and ethical hacking, social engineering, the digital divide, bias in AI systems and the basic goals of data security. Many of these questions are framed as short situations, because that is how they tend to come up in exams and interviews.
How to use this set: pick an option for each question. You will see straight away whether it is right, with a short note on why. There are 15 questions.
What this set covers
- Privacy and the Puttaswamy judgment
- Software piracy, softlifting and licence types
- Plagiarism in academic and code work
- White hat, black hat and grey hat hacking
- Social engineering attacks
- Digital divide, AI bias and the CIA triad
Industry Ethics and Legal Issues MCQs with answers and explanations
Q1. In K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2017), a nine-judge bench of the Supreme Court held that:
a) Privacy is not protected in India
b) The right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Constitution
c) Privacy applies only to paper records
d) Only companies have a right to privacy
Q2. A company buys one licensed copy of a design tool and installs it on 20 office computers. This form of piracy is called:
a) Spoofing
b) Counterfeiting
c) Softlifting
d) Phishing
Q3. Which of these statements about open source software is correct?
a) Open source software can never be used commercially
b) Open source software has no licence at all
c) Open source software comes with a licence that lets users view, modify and share the source code under stated conditions
d) Open source and freeware mean exactly the same thing
Q4. The GNU GPL is called a copyleft licence because:
a) It removes all copyright from the code
b) It can be used only by government bodies
c) It allows only left-handed programmers
d) Anyone who distributes a modified version must release it under the same licence
Q5. Shareware is software that:
a) Can be tried for free for a period or with limited features, after which the user is expected to pay
b) Has no copyright
c) Is always open source
d) Is pirated software shared online
Q6. A student copies a GitHub project, changes the variable names and submits it as his own capstone project. This is mainly an example of:
a) Plagiarism
b) Open source contribution
c) Fair dealing
d) Reverse engineering for research
Q7. A white hat hacker is someone who:
a) Writes viruses for fun
b) Hacks only government websites
c) Breaks into systems to steal data
d) Tests systems for weaknesses with the owner's permission and reports them
Q8. A hacker finds a flaw in a company website without permission, then tells the company about it and does not misuse it. This hacker is usually described as:
a) Script kiddie
b) White hat
c) Grey hat
d) Black hat
Q9. An attacker calls an employee pretending to be from the IT helpdesk and asks for her password to "fix an issue". This is an example of:
a) A denial of service attack
b) Brute force attack
c) Social engineering
d) SQL injection
Q10. Following an authorised employee through a secure door without swiping your own card is called:
a) Phishing
b) Tailgating
c) Spoofing
d) Pharming
Q11. The digital divide refers to:
a) The difference between analog and digital signals
b) Dividing a hard disk into partitions
c) The split between Windows and Linux users
d) The gap between people who have access to computers, the internet and digital skills and those who do not
Q12. An AI hiring tool trained on ten years of past hiring data starts ranking women lower for technical roles. The main ethical problem here is:
a) Low accuracy on images
b) High electricity use
c) Copyright infringement
d) Bias learned from historical data
Q13. The three basic goals of information security, often called the CIA triad, are:
a) Cost, Investment, Accounting
b) Coding, Implementation, Analysis
c) Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
d) Control, Inspection, Audit
Q14. Which practice best respects user privacy when building an app?
a) Collecting only the data needed for a stated purpose and telling users clearly
b) Hiding the privacy policy
c) Collecting every possible piece of data in case it is useful later
d) Selling data without telling users
Q15. "Thou shalt not use a computer to harm other people" is the first of the Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics, written by the:
a) Supreme Court of India
b) Computer Ethics Institute
c) Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
d) World Health Organization
Quick revision notes
- Puttaswamy (2017): privacy is a fundamental right under Article 21.
- Softlifting: one licence installed on many machines. Other piracy forms: counterfeiting, hard-disk loading, internet piracy.
- Open source has a licence. GPL is copyleft (share changes under the same licence); MIT and Apache are permissive. Shareware is try-before-you-buy.
- White hat = authorised; black hat = malicious; grey hat = unauthorised but not malicious. Social engineering includes phishing, pretexting, baiting and tailgating.
- CIA triad: Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability. AI bias usually comes from biased training data.
Frequently asked questions
Is ethical hacking legal in India?
It is legal when it is done with clear written permission from the owner of the system, for example under a penetration testing contract or a bug bounty programme's rules. Without permission, the same actions can fall under Sections 43 and 66 of the IT Act.
Is it plagiarism to use code from Stack Overflow or GitHub?
Using code is fine if its licence allows it and you give credit where required. It becomes plagiarism when you present that code as your own original work, especially in an assignment that is meant to test your own skill.
What is the difference between freeware and open source?
Freeware is free to use but usually comes without the source code, and you cannot modify it. Open source gives you the source code and the right to study, change and share it under the licence terms.
← Previous: Set 5 | Next: Set 7 →
See everything in one place: MCQ Practice
Frequently asked questions
What does CSE332 Industry Ethics and Legal Issues cover?
It covers professional and business ethics, codes of conduct, intellectual property rights (patents, copyright, trademarks), cyber law in India including the IT Act 2000, and ethical issues such as privacy, data security and plagiarism in the IT industry.
How should I use these MCQ sets?
Attempt every question before checking the answer, note the ones you get wrong, and revise those topics from your course notes. Then move to the next set in the series.
Are these questions from the actual exam?
No. They are practice questions written to match the course syllabus. Use them alongside your class material and previous papers.
Comments
Post a Comment